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Newsgroups: sci.virtual-worlds
Path: broehl
From: broehl@coulomb.uwaterloo.ca (Bernie Roehl)
To: sci-virtual-worlds@math.uwaterloo.ca
Subject: Re: MISC: Sourceless Tracker Developers
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References: <3lc1sj$t1h@nntp3.u.washington.edu>
Date: Wed, 29 Mar 1995 20:15:59 -0500
Status: OR

In article <3lc1sj$t1h@nntp3.u.washington.edu>,
Sci.Virtual-Worlds <scivw@u.washington.edu> wrote:
>I'm kind of new to some of the terminology.  What is a "sourcless"
>tracker?

As the name implies, it's a tracking system that doesn't use a "source"
or "transmitter".  Most tracking systems use magnetic, optical or
ultrasonic technologies; all of these involve a transmitter and one or
more receivers.  Sourceless trackers, on the other hand, are
self-contained.

All the sourceless trackers that I'm familiar with use the same basic
technology, consisting of a two-axis inclinometer and a digital
compass (either a simple flux gate or a 3-axis magnetometer).

The inclinometer reports pitch and roll to +/- 45 degrees or, in some
systems, +/- 70 degrees.  The magnetic compass reports a full 360
degrees of yaw information, using the ambient magnetic field of the
room.

Note that sourceless trackers report 3-axis rotation only; no position
information is provided.

Sourceless trackers are potentially inexpensive, and all the low-cost
HMDs use the same techology.  Self-contained sourceless trackers are
manufactured by a company called Precision Navigation, but last I
heard they were still in the neighbourhood of $600 US in single
quantities.

-- 
   Bernie Roehl
   University of Waterloo Dept of Electrical and Computer Engineering
   Mail: broehl@sunee.uwaterloo.ca    Voice:  (519) 888-4567 x 2607 work
   URL: http://sunee.uwaterloo.ca/~broehl

